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1994-03-02
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03552
#28-31 Christ raises the expectations of his disciples to
something beyond what they thought was their greatest happiness.
His time was now short, he therefore spake largely to them. When
we come to be sick, and to die, we may not be capable of talking
much to those about us; such good counsel as we have to give,
let us give while in health. Observe the prospect Christ had of
an approaching conflict, not only with men, but with the powers
of darkness. Satan has something in us to perplex us with, for
we have all sinned; but when he would disturb Christ, he found
nothing sinful to help him. The best evidence of our love to the
Father is, our doing as he has commanded us. Let us rejoice in
the Saviour's victories over Satan the prince of this world. Let
us copy the example of his love and obedience.
03556
* Christ the true Vine. (1-8) His love to his disciples. (9-17)
Hatred and persecutions foretold. (18-25) The Comforter
promised. (26,27)
#1-8 Jesus Christ is the Vine, the true Vine. The union of the
human and Divine natures, and the fulness of the Spirit that is
in him, resemble the root of the vine made fruitful by the
moisture from a rich soil. Believers are branches of this Vine.
The root is unseen, and our life is hid with Christ; the root
bears the tree, diffuses sap to it, and in Christ are all
supports and supplies. The branches of the vine are many, yet,
meeting in the root, are all but one vine; thus all true
Christians, though in place and opinion distant from each other,
meet in Christ. Believers, like the branches of the vine, are
weak, and unable to stand but as they are borne up. The Father
is the Husbandman. Never was any husbandman so wise, so
watchful, about his vineyard, as God is about his church, which
therefore must prosper. We must be fruitful. From a vine we look
for grapes, and from a Christian we look for a Christian temper,
disposition, and life. We must honour God, and do good; this is
bearing fruit. The unfruitful are taken away. And even fruitful
branches need pruning; for the best have notions, passions, and
humours, that require to be taken away, which Christ has
promised to forward the sanctification of believers, they will
be thankful, for them. The word of Christ is spoken to all
believers; and there is a cleansing virtue in that word, as it
works grace, and works out corruption. And the more fruit we
bring forth, the more we abound in what is good, the more our
Lord is glorified. In order to fruitfulness, we must abide in
Christ, must have union with him by faith. It is the great
concern of all Christ's disciples, constantly to keep up
dependence upon Christ, and communion with him. True Christians
find by experience, that any interruption in the exercise of
their faith, causes holy affections to decline, their
corruptions to revive, and their comforts to droop. Those who
abide not in Christ, though they may flourish for awhile in
outward profession, yet come to nothing. The fire is the fittest
place for withered branches; they are good for nothing else. Let
us seek to live more simply on the fulness of Christ, and to
grow more fruitful in every good word and work, so may our joy
in Him and in his salvation be full.
03564
#9-17 Those whom God loves as a Father, may despise the hatred
of all the world. As the Father loved Christ, who was most
worthy, so he loved his disciples, who were unworthy. All that
love the Saviour should continue in their love to him, and take
all occasions to show it. The joy of the hypocrite is but for a
moment, but the joy of those who abide in Christ's love is a
continual feast. They are to show their love to him by keeping
his commandments. If the same power that first shed abroad the
love of Christ in our hearts, did not keep us in that love, we
should not long abide in it. Christ's love to us should direct
us to love each other. He speaks as about to give many things in
charge, yet names this only; it includes many duties.
03573
#18-25 How little do many persons think, that in opposing the
doctrine of Christ as our Prophet, Priest, and King, they prove
themselves ignorant of the one living and true God, whom they
profess to worship! The name into which Christ's disciples were
baptized, is that which they will live and die by. It is a
comfort to the greatest sufferers, if they suffer for Christ's
name's sake. The world's ignorance is the true cause of its
hatred to the disciples of Jesus. The clearer and fuller the
discoveries of the grace and truth of Christ, the greater is our
sin if we do not love him and believe in him.
03581
#26,27. The blessed Spirit will maintain the cause of Christ in
the world, notwithstanding the opposition it meets with.
Believers taught and encouraged by his influences, would bear
testimony to Christ and his salvation.
03583
* Persecution foretold. (1-6) The promise of the Holy Spirit,
and his office. (7-15) Christ's departure and return. (16-22)
Encouragement to prayer. (23-27) Christ's discoveries of
himself. (28-33)
#1-6 Our Lord Jesus, by giving his disciples notice of trouble,
designed that the terror might not be a surprise to them. It is
possible for those who are real enemies to God's service, to
pretend zeal for it. This does not lessen the sin of the
persecutors; villainies will never be changed by putting the name
of God to them. As Jesus in his sufferings, so his followers in
theirs, should look to the fulfilling of Scripture. He did not
tell them sooner, because he was with them to teach, guide, and
comfort them; they needed not then this promise of the Holy
Spirit's presence. It will silence us to ask, Whence troubles
come? It will satisfy us to ask, Whither go they? for we know
they work for good. It is the common fault and folly of
melancholy Christians to look only on the dark side of the
cloud, and to turn a deaf ear to the voice of joy and gladness.
That which filled the disciples' hearts with sorrow, was too
great affection for this present life. Nothing more hinders our
joy in God, than the love of the world, and the sorrow of the
world which comes from it.
03589
#7-15 Christ's departure was necessary to the Comforter's
coming. Sending the Spirit was to be the fruit of Christ's
death, which was his going away. His bodily presence could be
only in one place at one time, but his Spirit is every where, in
all places, at all times, wherever two or three are gathered
together in his name. See here the office of the Spirit, first
to reprove, or to convince. Convincing work is the Spirit's
work; he can do it effectually, and none but he. It is the
method the Holy Spirit takes, first to convince, and then to
comfort. The Spirit shall convince the world, of sin; not merely
tell them of it. The Spirit convinces of the fact of sin; of the
fault of sin; of the folly of sin; of the filth of sin, that by
it we are become hateful to God; of the fountain of sin, the
corrupt nature; and lastly, of the fruit of sin, that the end
thereof is death. The Holy Spirit proves that all the world is
guilty before God. He convinces the world of righteousness; that
Jesus of Nazareth was Christ the righteous. Also, of Christ's
righteousness, imparted to us for justification and salvation.
He will show them where it is to be had, and how they may be
accepted as righteous in God's sight. Christ's ascension proves
the ransom was accepted, and the righteousness finished, through
which believers were to be justified. Of judgment, because the
prince of this world is judged. All will be well, when his power
is broken, who made all the mischief. As Satan is subdued by
Christ, this gives us confidence, for no other power can stand
before him. And of the day of judgment. The coming of the Spirit
would be of unspeakable advantage to the disciples. The Holy
Spirit is our Guide, not only to show us the way, but to go with
us by continued aids and influences. To be led into a truth is
more than barely to know it; it is not only to have the notion
of it in our heads, but the relish, and savour, and power of it
in our hearts. He shall teach all truth, and keep back nothing
profitable, for he will show things to come. All the gifts and
graces of the Spirit, all the preaching, and all the writing of
the apostles, under the influence of the Spirit, all the
tongues, and miracles, were to glorify Christ. It behooves every
one to ask, whether the Holy Spirit has begun a good work in his
heart? Without clear discovery of our guilt and danger, we never
shall understand the value of Christ's salvation; but when
brought to know ourselves aright, we begin to see the value of
the Redeemer. We should have fuller views of the Redeemer, and
more lively affections to him, if we more prayed for, and
depended on the Holy Spirit.
03598
#16-22 It is good to consider how near our seasons of grace are
to an end, that we may be quickened to improve them. But the
sorrows of the disciples would soon be turned into joy; as those
of a mother, at the sight of her infant. The Holy Spirit would
be their Comforter, and neither men nor devils, neither
sufferings in life nor in death, would ever deprive them of
their joy. Believers have joy or sorrow, according to their
sight of Christ, and the tokens of his presence. Sorrow is
coming on the ungodly, which nothing can lessen; the believer is
an heir to joy which no one can take away. Where now is the joy
of the murderers of our Lord, and the sorrow of his friends?